3260 papers • 126 benchmarks • 313 datasets
Ability to understand actions and reasoning associated with any visual images
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It is demonstrated that the simple pre-training task of predicting which caption goes with which image is an efficient and scalable way to learn SOTA image representations from scratch on a dataset of 400 million (image, text) pairs collected from the internet.
ViLBERT (short for Vision-and-Language BERT), a model for learning task-agnostic joint representations of image content and natural language, is presented, extending the popular BERT architecture to a multi-modal two-stream model, pro-cessing both visual and textual inputs in separate streams that interact through co-attentional transformer layers.
BLIP-2 achieves state-of-the-art performance on various vision-language tasks, despite having significantly fewer trainable parameters than existing methods, and is demonstrated's emerging capabilities of zero-shot image-to-text generation that can follow natural language instructions.
The MAC network is presented, a novel fully differentiable neural network architecture, designed to facilitate explicit and expressive reasoning that is computationally-efficient and data-efficient, in particular requiring 5x less data than existing models to achieve strong results.
A simple change to common loss functions used for multi-modal embeddings, inspired by hard negative mining, the use of hard negatives in structured prediction, and ranking loss functions, is introduced, which yields significant gains in retrieval performance.
The LXMERT (Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers) framework, a large-scale Transformer model that consists of three encoders, achieves the state-of-the-art results on two visual question answering datasets and shows the generalizability of the pre-trained cross-modality model.
Analysis demonstrates that VisualBERT can ground elements of language to image regions without any explicit supervision and is even sensitive to syntactic relationships, tracking, for example, associations between verbs and image regions corresponding to their arguments.
This paper presents LLaVA: Large Language and Vision Assistant, an end-to-end trained large multimodal model that connects a vision encoder and LLM for general-purpose visual and language understanding and introduces GPT-4 generated visual instruction tuning data, the model and code base publicly available.
UNITER, a UNiversal Image-TExt Representation, learned through large-scale pre-training over four image-text datasets is introduced, which can power heterogeneous downstream V+L tasks with joint multimodal embeddings.
This paper presents a detailed study of improving visual representations for vision language (VL) tasks and develops an improved object detection model to provide object-centric representations of images. Compared to the most widely used bottom-up and top-down model [2], the new model is bigger, better-designed for VL tasks, and pre-trained on much larger training corpora that combine multiple public annotated object detection datasets. Therefore, it can generate representations of a richer collection of visual objects and concepts. While previous VL research focuses mainly on improving the vision-language fusion model and leaves the object detection model improvement untouched, we show that visual features matter significantly in VL models. In our experiments we feed the visual features generated by the new object detection model into a Transformer-based VL fusion model OSCAR [20], and utilize an improved approach OSCAR+ to pre-train the VL model and fine-tune it on a wide range of downstream VL tasks. Our results show that the new visual features significantly improve the performance across all VL tasks, creating new state-of-the-art results on seven public benchmarks. Code, models and pre-extracted features are released at https://github.com/pzzhang/VinVL.
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