3260 papers • 126 benchmarks • 313 datasets
Survival Analysis is a branch of statistics focused on the study of time-to-event data, usually called survival times. This type of data appears in a wide range of applications such as failure times in mechanical systems, death times of patients in a clinical trial or duration of unemployment in a population. One of the main objectives of Survival Analysis is the estimation of the so-called survival function and the hazard function. If a random variable has density function $f$ and cumulative distribution function $F$, then its survival function $S$ is $1-F$, and its hazard $λ$ is $f/S$. Source: Gaussian Processes for Survival Analysis Image: Kvamme et al.
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This work describes a new approach for survival analysis regression models, based on learning mixtures of Cox regressions to model individual survival distributions, and proposes an approximation to the Expectation Maximization algorithm for this model that does hard assignments to mixture groups to make optimization efficient.
The predictive and modeling capabilities of DeepSurv will enable medical researchers to use deep neural networks as a tool in their exploration, understanding, and prediction of the effects of a patient’s characteristics on their risk of failure.
This work presents a deep-network-based approach that leverages adversarial learning to address a key challenge in modern time-to-event modeling: nonparametric estimation of event-time distributions.
A new approach to estimating relative risks in time-to-event prediction problems with censored data in a fully parametric manner that does not require making strong assumptions of constant proportional hazards of the underlying survival distribution, as required by the Cox-proportional hazard model.
A survival analysis based fraud early detection model, SAFE, which maps dynamic user activities to survival probabilities that are guaranteed to be monotonically decreasing along time is proposed, which outperforms both the survival analysis model and recurrent neural network model alone as well as state-of-theart Fraud early detection approaches.
It is shown how post-hoc interpretation methods allow for finding biases in AI systems predicting length of stay using a novel multi-modal dataset created from 1235 X-ray images with textual radiology reports annotated by human experts.
The results demonstrate that the proposed optimisation scheme allows analysing data of a much larger scale with no loss in prediction performance and outperforms existing kernel SSVM formulations if the amount of right censoring is high, and performs comparably otherwise.
A deep learning method is proposed that directly models the survival function instead of estimating the hazard function to predict survival times for graft patients based on the principle of multi-task learning, which outperforms other common methods for survival analysis.
Tick is a statistical learning library for Python~3, with a particular emphasis on time-dependent models, and tools for generalized linear models and survival analysis, and an optimization module providing model computational classes, solvers and proximal operators for regularization.
A new method to calculate survival functions using the Multi-Task Logistic Regression model as its base and a deep learning architecture as its core, which outperforms the MTLR in all the experiments disclosed in this paper.
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