Multi-Label Learning

Multi-label learning (MLL) is a generalization of the binary and multi-category classification problems and deals with tagging a data instance with several possible class labels simultaneously [1]. Each of the assigned labels conveys a specific semantic relationship with the multi-label data instance [2, 3]. Multi-label learning has continued to receive a lot of research interest due to its practical application in many real-world problems such as recommender systems [4], image annotation [5], and text classification [6]. References: Kumar, S., Rastogi, R., Low rank label subspace transformation for multi-label learning with missing labels. Information Sciences 596, 53–72 (2022) Zhang M-L, Zhou Z-H (2013) A review on multi-label learning algorithms. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 26(8):1819–1837 Gibaja E, Ventura S (2015) A tutorial on multilabel learning. ACM Comput Surveys (CSUR) 47(3):1–38 Bogaert M, Lootens J, Van den Poel D, Ballings M (2019) Evaluating multi-label classifiers and recommender systems in the financial service sector. Eur J Oper Res 279(2):620– 634 Jing L, Shen C, Yang L, Yu J, Ng MK (2017) Multi-label classification by semi-supervised singular value decomposition. IEEE Trans Image Process 26(10):4612–4625 Chen Z, Ren J (2021) Multi-label text classification with latent word-wise label information. Appl Intell 51(2):966–979