3260 papers • 126 benchmarks • 313 datasets
Prediction of a patient mortality in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) given its first hours of Electronic Health Record (EHR).
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A Deep Learning model trained on MIMIC-III is shown to predict mortality using raw nursing notes, together with visual explanations for word importance, outperforming the traditional SAPS-II score and providing enhanced interpretability when compared with similar Deep Learning approaches.
Federated Learning can be seen as a valid and privacy-preserving alternative to Centralized Machine Learning for classifying Intensive Care Unit mortality when the sharing of sensitive patient data between hospitals is not possible.
This study compares the predictive performance of Federated, Centralized, and Local Machine Learning in terms of AUPRC, F1-score, and AUROC and shows that Federated Learning performs equally well as the centralized approach and is substantially better than the local approach, thus providing a viable solution for early Intensive Care Unit mortality prediction.
This work provides a benchmark covering a large spectrum of ICU-related tasks using the HiRID dataset, and provides an in-depth analysis of current state-of-the-art sequence modeling methods, highlighting some limitations of deep learning approaches for this type of data.
Deep reinforcement learning is used to answer the question of what and when to be measured to forecast detrimental events, by scheduling strategically-timed measurements that jointly minimizes the measurement cost and maximizes predictive gain.
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