3260 papers • 126 benchmarks • 313 datasets
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The proposed method performs better than state-of-the-art methods in terms of the edit score and on par in frame-wise accuracy and is integrated into the action design and reward mechanism to reduce over-segmentation errors.
This work proposes to use a 3D Convolutional Neural Network to learn spatiotemporal features from consecutive video frames to achieve high frame-wise surgical gesture recognition accuracies, outperforming comparable models that either extract only spatial features or model spatial and low-level temporal information separately.
A novel temporal convolutional architecture to automatically detect and segment surgical gestures with corresponding boundaries only using RGB videos is proposed with a symmetric dilation structure bridged by a self-attention module to encode and decode the long-term temporal patterns and establish the frame-to-frame relationship accordingly.
The goal in this study was to learn the performance-delay trade-off and design an MS-TCN++-based algorithm that can utilize this trade-offs and achieve significantly better performance than in the naive approach.
In order to produce a surgical gesture recognition system that can support a wide variety of procedures, either a very large annotated dataset must be acquired, or fitted models must generalize to new labels (so-called zero-shot capability). In this paper we investigate the feasibility of latter option. Leveraging the bridge-prompt framework, we prompt-tune a pre-trained vision-text model (CLIP) for gesture recognition in surgical videos. This can utilize extensive outside video data such as text, but also make use of label meta-data and weakly supervised contrastive losses. Our experiments show that prompt-based video encoder outperforms standard encoders in surgical gesture recognition tasks. Notably, it displays strong performance in zero-shot scenarios, where gestures/tasks that were not provided during the encoder training phase are included in the prediction phase. Additionally, we measure the benefit of inclusion text descriptions in the feature extractor training schema. Bridge-prompt and similar pre-trained + prompt-tuned video encoder models present significant visual representation for surgical robotics, especially in gesture recognition tasks. Given the diverse range of surgical tasks (gestures), the ability of these models to zero-shot transfer without the need for any task (gesture) specific retraining makes them invaluable.
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