3260 papers • 126 benchmarks • 313 datasets
Causal inference is the task of drawing a conclusion about a causal connection based on the conditions of the occurrence of an effect. ( Image credit: Recovery of non-linear cause-effect relationships from linearly mixed neuroimaging data )
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A novel SGG framework based on causal inference but not the conventional likelihood is presented, which uses Total Direct Effect (TDE) as the proposed final predicate score for unbiased SGG and can be widely applied in the community who seeks unbiased predictions.
This work builds on recent advances in latent variable modeling to simultaneously estimate the unknown latent space summarizing the confounders and the causal effect and shows its method is significantly more robust than existing methods, and matches the state-of-the-art on previous benchmarks focused on individual treatment effects.
A new architecture is proposed, the Dragonnet, that exploits the sufficiency of the propensity score for estimation adjustment, and a regularization procedure is proposed that induces a bias towards models that have non-parametrically optimal asymptotic properties `out-of-the-box`.
The SID is based on a graphical criterion only and quantifies the closeness between two DAGs in terms of their corresponding causal inference statements, well-suited for evaluating graphs that are used for computing interventions.
A novel, simple and intuitive generalization-error bound is given showing that the expected ITE estimation error of a representation is bounded by a sum of the standard generalized-error of that representation and the distance between the treated and control distributions induced by the representation.
This work can form an orthogonal score for the target low-dimensional parameter by combining auxiliary and main ML predictions, and build a de-biased estimator of the target parameter which typically will converge at the fastest possible 1/root(n) rate and be approximately unbiased and normal, and from which valid confidence intervals for these parameters of interest may be constructed.
A method to estimate causal effects from observational text data, adjusting for confounding features of the text such as the subject or writing quality, and studies causally sufficient embeddings with semi-synthetic datasets and finds that they improve causal estimation over related embedding methods.
DoWhy is an open-source Python library that is built with causal assumptions as its first-class citizens, based on the formal framework of causal graphs to specify and test causal assumptions and supports interoperability with other implementations, such as EconML and CausalML for the estimation step.
A Bayesian "sum-of-trees" model where each tree is constrained by a regularization prior to be a weak learner, and fitting and inference are accomplished via an iterative Bayesian backfitting MCMC algorithm that generates samples from a posterior.
This paper develops a framework for modeling fairness using tools from causal inference and demonstrates the framework on a real-world problem of fair prediction of success in law school.
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