TL
TL;DR
This work simulates an abstract model of adversarial relationship between predator and prey, and looks at crypsis through evolving prey camouflage patterns in competition with evolving predator vision, to help study camouflage in nature, and the perceptual phenomenon of camouflage more generally.
Abstract
Camouflage in nature seems to arise from competition between predator and prey. To survive, predators must find prey, and prey must avoid being found. This work simulates an abstract model of that adversarial relationship. It looks at crypsis through evolving prey camouflage patterns (as color textures) in competition with evolving predator vision. During their"lifetime"predators learn to better locate camouflaged prey. The environment for this 2D simulation is provided by a set of photographs, typically of natural scenes. This model is based on two evolving populations, one of prey and another of predators. Mutual conflict between these populations can produce both effective prey camouflage and predators skilled at"breaking"camouflage. The result is an open source artificial life model to help study camouflage in nature, and the perceptual phenomenon of camouflage more generally.
References59 items
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CamoFormer: Masked Separable Attention for Camouflaged Object Detection
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PreyNet: Preying on Camouflaged Objects
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NeRF: Neural Radiance Field in 3D Vision, A Comprehensive Review
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Color in motion: Generating 3-dimensional multispectral models to study dynamic visual signals in animals
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