Introduced in A large annotated medical image dataset for the development and evaluation of segmentation algorithms2019
The Medical Segmentation Decathlon is a collection of medical image segmentation datasets. It contains a total of 2,633 three-dimensional images collected across multiple anatomies of interest, multiple modalities and multiple sources. Specifically, it contains data for the following body organs or parts: Brain, Heart, Liver, Hippocampus, Prostate, Lung, Pancreas, Hepatic Vessel, Spleen and Colon.
Source: A large annotated medical image dataset for the development and evaluation of segmentation algorithms Image Source: Simpson et al